Application of plithogenic n-SuperHyperGraph in the analysis of nonsyndromic dental agenesis and its occlusal implications

Abstract

Nonsyndromic dental agenesis has been identified as a frequent developmental anomaly in the permanent dentition, with both functional and aesthetic implications during the growth phase. Accordingly, the present study examined the relationship between nonsyndromic dental agenesis across the three spatial planes (sagittal, vertical, and transverse) and the presence of malocclusions in pediatric patients aged 9 to 12 years, through a comprehensive analysis of clinical data structured using a Plithogenic n-SuperHyperGraph. The results revealed a notable prevalence of agenesis, predominantly in male patients and in the mandibular arch. Moreover, a significant association was observed between dental agenesis and malocclusions, particularly involving crossbites, deep overbite, and reduced overjet. In conclusion, nonsyndromic dental agenesis was found to influence the development of occlusal imbalances, underscoring the importance of early detection for appropriate orthodontic intervention.