Neutrosophic method for the evaluation of legal gaps in COOTAD and their implications in the Management of Conservation and Sustainable Use Areas in Ecuador

Abstract

Biodiversity preservation is essential for maintaining ecosystem balance and human well-being. However, in Ecuador, the management of Conservation and Sustainable Use Areas (CSUAs) faces significant challenges due to legal loopholes in the Organic Code of Territorial Organization, Autonomy, and Decentralization (COOTAD), which limits the effec-tiveness of their administration and protection. In this context, the objective of this research is to implement a neutro-sophic method for assessing legal gaps in the COOTAD and their implications for CSUA management. The study exam-ines existing regulatory deficiencies and how they affect environmental governance, impacting the capacity of Decen-tralized Autonomous Governments (GADs) to properly manage these areas. Barriers are identified such as undefined re-sponsibilities, a lack of financing systems, and a lack of clear regulations on sustainable use and conservation. Within the framework of this analysis, strategies are proposed to strengthen legislation and optimize the administration of the ACUS, including the review of the COOTAD (National Conservation and Sustainable Use Areas), the institutional strengthening of the GADs (Decentralized Governments), and the promotion of community participation in decision-making. Furthermore, the need to establish inter-institutional coordination systems to ensure effective and sustainable management of these territories is emphasized.