Real Examples of NeutroGeometry & AntiGeometry

Authors

  • Florentin Smarandache Mathematics, Physics, and Natural Science Division, University of New Mexico, 705 Gurley Ave., Gallup, NM 87301, USA;

Keywords:

: Non-Euclidean Geometries, Euclidean Geometry, Lobachevski-Bolyai-Gauss Geometry, Riemannian Geometry, NeutroManifold, AntiManifold, NeutroAlgebra, AntiAlgebra, NeutroGeometry, AntiGeometry, Hybrid (Smarandache) Geometry, NeutroAxiom, AntiAxiom, NeutroTheorem, AntiTheorem, Partial Function, NeutroFunction, AntiFunction, NeutroOperation, AntiOperation, NeutroAttribute, AntiAttribute, NeutroRelation, AntiRelation, NeutroStructure, AntiStructure.

Abstract

: For the classical Geometry, in a geometrical space, all items (concepts, axioms, theorems,
etc.) are totally (100%) true. But, in the real world, many items are not totally true. The
NeutroGeometry is a geometrical space that has some items that are only partially true (and partially
indeterminate, and partially false), and no item that is totally false. The AntiGeometry is a geometrical
space that has some item that are totally (100%) false. While the Non-Euclidean Geometries
[hyperbolic and elliptic geometries] resulted from the total negation of only one specific axiom
(Euclid’s Fifth Postulate), the AntiGeometry results from the total negation of any axiom [and in
general: theorem, concept, idea etc.] and even of more axioms [theorem, concept, idea, etc.] and in
general from any geometric axiomatic system (Euclid’s five postulates, Hilbert’s 20 axioms, etc.),
and the NeutroAxiom results from the partial negation of any axiom (or concept, theorem, idea,
etc.). Clearly, the AntiGeometry is a generalization of Non-Euclidean Geometries. [5]

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Published

2023-05-01

Issue

Section

SI#1,2024: Neutrosophical Advancements And Their Impact on Research

How to Cite

Florentin Smarandache. (2023). Real Examples of NeutroGeometry & AntiGeometry. Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 55, 568-575. http://fs.unm.edu/nss8/index.php/111/article/view/3210

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