Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

About the Journal

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems (NSS) is an American academic journal, published continuously online as individual papers, and monthly as volumes, by The University of New Mexico, 705 Gurley Ave., Gallup Campus, NM 87301, United States, that has been created for publications of advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics, neutrosophic algebraic structures etc. and their applications in any field.

Printed copies of all Neutrosophic Sets and Systems volumes are stored at The Hayden Library, Special Collections, Arizona State University (ASU), Tempe, AZ 85287-1006, USA.

Publishing Mode and Access Fees
There are no article processing or publishing charges.
Neutrosophic  Sets and Systems is a Gold Open Access journal; online readers don't have to pay any fees.

Voluntary donations to Support Journal Operations

While there are no fees for publication, we do offer authors the opportunity to make voluntary donations. These contributions help us maintain and improve essential services that support the journal, including:

  • Peer review management and editorial support
  • Technical infrastructure, including the journal’s website and publishing platform
  • Promotion and outreach to ensure the research reaches a wide audience

These services are vital for ensuring that the journal continues to operate at the highest standards of quality and efficiency.

*** New and important topics that the Journal of Neutrosophic Sets and Systems (NSS) is currently interested in and their applications in all fields (to learn more, click here).

 

Editor(s)-in-Chief

Florentin Smarandache

Researcher profiles: | Scholar | Scopus| Website | ORCID|

Affiliation: University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, NM 87301, USA.

Email: smarand@unm.edu

 


Maikel. Leyva Vazquez 

Researcher profiles: |Scopus|ORCID|Scholar|

Affiliation: Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.

Email: maikel.leyvav@ug.edu.ec

 


Mohamed Abdel-Basset

Researcher profiles: |Scopus|ORCID|Scholar|

Affiliation: Vice Dean for Community Service and Environmental Development, Faculty of Computer and Informatics, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Email: mohamedbasset@zu.edu.eg

 

 

Full Editorial Board

Current Issue

Vol. 77 (2025): Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
					View Vol. 77 (2025): Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Published: 2024-11-08

Article

View All Issues

 Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
 An International Journal in Information Science and Engineering
 Founder: Florentin Smarandache (since 2013)

* Journal's Architecture
https://fs.unm.edu/nss8/index.php/111/

* To facilitate the author's access to all articles easily, Please visit this link https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/Articles.htm

* Articles are published continuously online as individual papers as soon as they are approved by peer reviewers, while volumes are indeed published monthly. Regarding special issues, their publication is irregular, and they are in addition to the regular issues.

Information for Authors and Subscribers:

Submitting papers to the journal implies accepting all the terms and conditions of the journal. This journal is licensed under a Creative Common Attribute 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems (NSS) is an American academic journal, published continuously online as individual papers, and monthly as volumes, by The University of New Mexico, 705 Gurley Ave., Gallup Campus, NM 87301, United States, that has been created for publications of advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics, neutrosophic algebraic structures, MultiNeutrosophic Set that is isomorphic to the Refined Neutrosophic SetMultiAlist System of Thought about multi-polar logics, HyperSoft set, IndetermSoft Set, IndetermHyperSoft Set, TreeSoft Setplithogenic set, plithogenic logic, plithogenic probability, plithogenic statisticsSymbolic Plithogenic Algebraic StructuresNeutroAlgebra & AntiAlgebraNeutroGeometry & AntiGeometryNonStandard Topology, Largest Extended NonStandard Real Topology, Neutrosophic Triplet Weak/Strong Topologies, Neutrosophic Extended Triplet Weak/Strong Topologies, Neutrosophic Duplet TopologyNeutrosophic Extended Duplet Topology, Neutrosophic MultiSet Topology, NonStandard Neutrosophic Topology, NeutroTopologyAntiTopology, Refined Neutrosophic Topology, Refined Neutrosophic Crisp Topology, SuperHyperTopology, and Neutrosophic SuperHyperTopologySuperHyperStructure, SuperHyperAlgebra, SuperHyperGraph, SuperHyperTopologyAppurtenance Equation, Inclusion Equation, and Neutrosophic Numbers used in Neutrosophic Statistics, etc. and their applications in all fields of knowledge.

Printed copies of all Neutrosophic Sets and Systems volumes are stored at The Hayden Library, Special Collections, Arizona State University (ASU), Tempe, AZ 85287-1006, USA.

Neutrosophic Set is a generalization of Crisp Set, Fuzzy Set, Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set, Inconsistent Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set (Picture Fuzzy Set, Ternary Fuzzy Set), Pythagorean Fuzzy Set, Fermatean Set, q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Set, Spherical Fuzzy Set, and n-HyperSpherical Fuzzy Set. The Neutrosophic Set has been further extended to a Refined Neutrosophic Set.

Neutrosophy, as a new branch of philosophy, has been also extended to Refined Neutrosophy, and consequently, Neutrosophication was extended to Refined Neutrosophication. Whence, Regret Theory, Grey System Theory, and Three-Ways Decision are particular cases of Neutrosophication and of Neutrosophic Probability. We have further extended the Three-Ways Decision to n-Ways Decision, the last one is a particular case of Refined Neutrosophy.

Neutrosophy (based on contradictions and their neutrals) [1995] is an extension of the international movement called Paradoxism (based only on contradictions in science, literature, and arts) [1980].

More information on paradoxism you find herein: https://fs.unm.edu/a/paradoxism.htm.

HyperSoft Set is a generalization of the Soft Set by transforming the uni-argument function F into a multi-argument function. IndetermSoft Set and IndetermHyperSoft Set that deal with operators having some degree of indeterminacy due to the imprecision of our world. And TreeSoft Set as an extension of the MultiSoft Set.

Further on there were introduced Plithogeny (as a generalization of Yin-Yang, Dialectics, and Neutrosophy), Plithogenic Set and Plithogenic Logic as a generalization of MultiVariate Logic and Plithogenic Probability and Plithogenic Statistics as generalizations of MultiVariate Probability and Statistics (as a generalization of fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, neutrosophic set/logic/probability/statistics).

NeutroAlgebra and AntiAlgebra are generalizations and alternatives of classical Algebraic Structures (Algebras). See also the  SuperHyperAlgebra & Neutrosophic SuperHyperAlgebraSuperHyperGraph & Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphSuperHyperFunctionn, SuperHyperTopology.

NeutroGeometry and AntiGeometry are generalizations and alternatives of the Non-Euclidean Geometries.

Information for Authors.

All submitted papers should be professional, and in good English, containing a brief review of a problem and obtained results.

Papers are checked for plagiarism and self-plagiarism with an automated computer program. Submissions should be designed in these formats: MS Word Template (.doc or .docx) or Latex, together with a corresponding PDF.

References should be in APA style.

To order NSS printed issues, contact the editors. This journal is an open-access, non-commercial, academic edition.

No APC (no publication charges).

This journal does not impose any article processing charges (APCs) or publication fees on authors. Authors are not required to pay any fees for the processing or publication of their manuscripts. 

The University of New Mexico (UNM)'s website on neutrosophic theories and their applications is https://fs.unm.edu/neutrosophy.htm.

 University of New Mexico's Logo

The NSS international journal is funded by the University of New Mexico and the Neutrosophic Science International Association (NSIA). Its official website is https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/.

 Neutrosophic Sets and Systems's Logo

Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems International Journal is committed to ensuring ethics in the publication and quality of articles. The journal aims to publish only original scientific papers that contribute to the area of neutrosophic theories & their applications and related topics. In accordance with standards of ethical behavior, it is therefore expected from all parties involved: Authors, Editors, Reviewers, and Publishers.

Human Subjects Research

 Before conducting human subjects research, the author(s) must secure prior approval and ensure that explicit written consent has been obtained from each identified individual for the use of their information. We prioritize anonymity and undertake all essential measures to safeguard the privacy of research participants. 

Our Publication Ethics and Malpractice statement is based on the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors.

Reviewer's Report

The reviewing process is the following: several members of the Reviewing Committee choose at least three reviewers from around the world. Each reviewer sends a report and a recommendation: accept, reject, or accept after minor or major correctionsFill in the Reviewer Report.

The reviewers have to comply with COPE Ethical Guidelines for Peer Reviewers.

NSS adheres to rigorous academic standards, including the practice of conducting external peer review. Each submitted manuscript undergoes thorough evaluation by external experts in the relevant field to ensure the quality, validity, and integrity of the research findings presented. This process of external peer review helps uphold the scholarly excellence and credibility of our publication. 

 iThenticate software (under UNM license) is used to check the plagiarism and self-plagiarism of the manuscripts.

Copyright Transfer Agreement

The authors should sign and return the Copyright Transfer Agreement.

 Open Access Statement

Users are freely allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, link to, or print the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking for prior permission from the publishers or the authors - provided with proper citation. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.

The papers are published under an open-access Creative Commons CC BY licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Best Neutrosophic Paper Award

Annually the Award Committee accords Neutrosophic Diplomas to the authors for the best published neutrosophic papers.

Applications
In many fields, such as Computer Science, Engineering, Administration, Medical and Nursing Studies, Philosophy, Psychology, Sociology, Linguistics, Archeology, Education, Physics Science, Chemistry Science, Biology Science, etc.

The authors of neutrosophic papers are included in the Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers (ENR)
Vol. 1Vol. 2Vol. 3Vol. 4Vol. 5Vol. 6.

Neutrosophic authors, not included into these volumes, are pleased to submit to the Editors-in-Chief: a photo, a short CV, and the List of their neutrosophic published papers - to be included in the next ENR volumes.

Neutrosophic Science International Association (NSIA)

numbers more than 1,200 neutrosophic researchers, with branches in 90 countries around the world, that have published more than two thousands neutrosophic papers, conference presentations, books, MSc and PhD theses since 1998 when the neutrosophic theories were founded.

Asociacion Latinoamericana de Sciencias Neutrosoficas

Special Issues

Special Issues of the NSS represent curate compilations of papers focused on a particular topic. These thematic collections are meticulously organized and guided by subject matter authorities who assume the mantle of Guest Editorship. Within this framework, all submissions undergo the standard rigorous peer review process, ensuring scholarly integrity and quality consistent with regular publications. 

Typically, the NSS Editorial Board extends invitations to esteemed scholars to serve as Guest Editors for these Special Issues. However, the editorial team also encourages and welcomes proposals from potential Guest Editors who wish to spearhead thematic collections aligned with the publication's scope and objectives. 

The oversight of Guest Editor appointments and the evaluation of Special Issue proposals rest within the purview of the Editors-in-Chief, to ensure cohesion and adherence to the publication's standards while fostering diversity and innovation within the realm of specialized discourse. 

PhD and Master Dissertations on neutrosophic theories and applications are cited in our above neutrosophy's official website.

Postal Address

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, University of New Mexico, Mathematics, Physical and Natural Sciences Division, 705 Gurley Ave., Gallup Campus, NM 87301, U.S.A. Email: smarand@unm.edu.

 Standard Abbreviation of Neutrosophic Sets and Systems is:
Neutrosophic Sets Syst.

Download Neutrosophic ToolBoxes

- S.Broumi, M.B.Zeina, M.Abobala (2023), An Integrated Maple Package for Algebraic Interval Neutrosophic Matrices.


- I.Kandasa , D.Arumugam, A.Rathore, A.Arun , M.Jain, W.B.Vasantha, F.Smarandache (2023), A Modelling Software for Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps based on Python Package.


- Danial Mazarei, Foad Esmaeili, Mina Norouzirad, Gadde Srinivasa Rao (2023), Neutrosophic Distribution
.


Said Broumi (2019). Neutrosophic Logic Toolbox Package_ Neutrosophic Matrices. MATLAB Central File Exchange.

- Haitham A. El-Ghareeb (2019), Novel Open Source Python Neutrosophic Package.

- Maikel Leyva Vazquez (2018, using Jupyter). Neutrosophic Computation and and Linear Equations  & Neutrosofía: Nuevos avances en el tratamiento de la incertidumbre.

- Leyva-Vazquez Maikel (2013), GitHub LatAm Repository:   
     Neutrosophic Sampling
     Neutrosophic Statistical Numbers
     Neutrosophic Aggregation Operators
     Neutrosophic Distance and Similarity Measures
     Neutrosophic Images

- Erick Gonzalez Caballero, GitHub software: NeutroGeometry Laboratory 1.0


- Ranulfo Paiva Sobrinho, NeutrosophyLib - a Solidity Library to build applications in the Blackchain,

Copyright @ Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This is an open-access journal distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License that permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

ISSN (print): 2331-6055, ISSN (online): 2331-608X

NSS has been accepted by SCOPUS.
Starting with Vol. 19, 2018, the NSS articles are indexed in Scopus
.

Scopus CiteScoreTracker 2022: 4.9, 2023: 4.3

SJR 0.466, SNIP 2022: 0.840, SJR H-Index 28

Scopus CiteScore Rank 2022, Logic: 03/41 (93rd percentile), Applied              Mathematics: 90/609 (85th percentile)

Papers' Acceptance Rate: 15%

Index Copernicus Value (ICV) 2020 = 117.30, Citation: 28

NSS is in the ICI Indexed Journals Master List

NSS is indexed by: 

·                   Scopus

·                   Engineering Village, Elsevier, Ei Compendex source list (Netherlands)

·                   DOAJ (Sweden)

·                   Index Copernicus (Poland)

·                   Scopus Database / Journal Indexing & Citation Analysis

·                   Scopus Database Certificate (India)

·                   Research.com (Research Impact Score: 0.7; Citescore: 4.9; SCIMAGO SJR: 0.39; SCIMAGO H-index: 28)

·                   Digital Commons Network. Scholars Published by American Universities

·                   MIA Modern Science Archive

·                   ISSN Portal (United States)

·                   NSS in Google Scholar (USA), {h5-index:41, h5-median:54}

·                   Google Play (USA)

·                   Google Books (USA)

·                   EBSCO (USA)

·                   Cengage Thompson Gale (USA)

·                   Cengage Learning (USA)

·                   ProQuest (USA)

·                   Amazon Kindle (USA)

·                   Resurchify (Impact Score 2.34, h-index 28, sjr 0.466)

·                   Asian Science Citation Index (ASCI) 

·                   Polish Department of Education (Warsaw)

·                   General Science Index

·                   International Society for Research Activity (ISRA)

·                   Scientific Index Services (SIS)

·                   Academic Research Index (ResearchBib), IF: 1.739

·                   International Magazine Archive Future of Information

·                   The Free Library by Farlex

·                   CNKI (Tongfang Knowledge Network Technology Co., Beijing, China)

·                   Baidu Scholar (China)

·                   Multi National Index

·                   Redalyc - Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Mexico (IberoAmerica)

·                   MicrosoftAcademic

·                   Youniqvers Index

·                   Publons

·                   Journal Level Index

·                   SCImago Institutions Ranking of United States

·                   Western Library of Journals

·                   Index EuroPub (United Kingdom)

·                   Advanced Science Index (Germany)

·                   BASE (Universitat Bielefeld, Germany)

·                   Shahabie Lib Index

·                   WorldCat

·                   Central Journal Index

·                   Fatcat.wiki

·                   Open Academic Journals Index

·                   LibScience Journal Directory

·                   University Grants Commission UGC-CARE list (India)

·                   X-Category for Higher Journal Ranking System (Pakistan) for MS & PhD Programs

·                Pars Magazine Directory (Germany)

·                   American Internet Archives (San Francisco, California)

·                   Science Citation Index - Science Index

·                   European Directory of Magazine

·                   CiteFactor

·                   Online State Directory

·                   Academic Accelerator CiteScore: 1.4

·                   Academic Accelerator Impact Factor: 2.429

·                   LibraryIKUM Journal Directory

·                   MIAR (Matriz de Información para el Análisis de Revistas), Universitat de Barcelona, Spain

·                   Directory of Research Journals Indexing (India - Romania - Brazil)

·                   ORCID has approved the NSS articles to be added by the authors to its website

etc.

NSS is in the top nine most cited journals in the world for fuzzy systems,  according to the Google Scholar citation index (h5-index: 41, h5-median: 54)!

NSS - Google Scholar Metrics

Google Dictionaries have translated the neologisms "neutrosophy" (1) and "neutrosophic" (2), coined in 1995 for the first time, into about 100 languages.

FOLDOC Dictionary of Computing (12), Webster Dictionary (12), Wordnik (1), Dictionary.com, The Free Dictionary (1), Wiktionary (2), YourDictionary (12), OneLook Dictionary (12), Dictionary / Thesaurus (1), Online Medical Dictionary (12), Encyclopedia (12), Chinese Fanyi Baidu Dictionary (2), Chinese Youdao Dictionary (2), Chinese Encyclopedia, etc. have  included these scientific neologisms.


DOI numbers are assigned to all published articles.


The publisher of the NSS international journal is the University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico State, United States of America, and it is archived on the university's Digital Repository: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nss_journal/


NSS is also registered by the Library of Congress
, Washington DC, United States, which also stores printed copies of the journal, https://lccn.loc.gov/2013203857

Note to the Authors:

The papers should be in both WORD (or Latex) and PDF.

Use this link to register and create new submission: REGISTER.

And this link to login: LOGIN.

Administrative link to OJS system: NSS OJS.

If there are difficulties in submitting your papers using these links, please send the papers by email to the Editors-in-Chief (smarand@unm.edu).