Neutrosophic Computing and Machine Learning

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Editors-in-Chief:
Prof. Dr. Florentin Smarandache, PhD, Postdoc, Mathematics Department, University of New Mexico, Gallup, NM 87301, USA. Email: smarand@unm.edu
Dr. Maikel Leyva Vazquez, University of Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador. Email: maikel.leyvav@ug.edu.ec

Editorial Coordinator:
Dr. Jesús Estupiñán Ricardo, Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes, Babahoyo Campus, Los Ríos, Ecuador. Email: ub.c.investigacion@uniandes.edu.ec

Editorial Team:
Dr. Mohamed Abdel-Baset, Head of the Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Egypt. Email: mohamed.abdelbasset@fci.zu.edu.eg
Dr. Noel Batista Hernández, University of Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador. Email: noelbatista1965@gmail.com
Ing. Ruth Andrea Campaña Lozano - Independent Researcher - Ecuador. Email: andreaclozano10@hotmail.com
PhD, Dante Manuel Macazana Fernández - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos - Lima - Peru. Email: dmacazanaf_af@unmsm.edu.pe
PhD, Maura de la Caridad Salabarría Roig, Center for Studies on Educational Quality and Scientific Research, Toluca, Mexico. Email: maura1059@gmail.com
PhD, José Sergio Puig Espinosa, Center for Studies on Educational Quality and Scientific Research, Toluca, Mexico. Email: puigespinosa@gmail.com
PhD, Oscar José Alejo Machado, Dean of Systems Engineering, Bolivarian Institute of Guayaquil. Email: oalejo82@hotmail.com
PhD, Dionisio Vitalio Ponce Ruiz, Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes, Ecuador. Email: manzanillo1962@gmail.com
PhD, Karina Pérez-Teruel, Open University for Adults (UAPA), Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic. Email: karinapt@gmail.com
PhD, Ricardo Sánchez Casanova, University of Havana, Cuba. Email: rsanchezcasanova@yahoo.es
PhD, Ariel Romero Fernández, Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes. Email: investigacion@uniandes.edu.ec
PhD, Raul Comas Rodriguez, Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes. Email: raulcomasrodriguez@gmail.com
Abg. Johanna Irene Escobar Jara, Latin American Association of Neutrosophic Sciences. Email: j_escobar.84@outlook.com
Dr. Said Broumi, University of Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco. Email: broumisaid78@gmail.com
Prof. Le Hoang Son, VNU University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam. Email: sonlh@vnu.edu.vn
Dr. Huda E. Khalid, University of Telafer, College of Basic Education, Telafer - Mosul, Iraq. Email: hodaesmail@yahoo.com
Prof. Xiaohong Zhang, Department of Mathematics, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China. Email: zhangxh@shmtu.edu.cn
Dr. Harish Garg, School of Mathematics, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala 147004, Punjab, India. Email: harishg58iitr@gmail.com
Yuly Esther Medina Nogueira, Professor of Industrial Engineering, University of Matanzas, Cuba. Email: yuly.medina@umcc.cu
Yusef El Assafiri Ojeda, Professor of Industrial Engineering, University of Matanzas, Cuba. Email: yusef.assafiri@umcc.cu
PhD, Erick González Caballero, Center for Mathematics Studies for Technical Sciences, Havana University of Technology, Havana 19390, Cuba. Email: erickgc@yandex.com
Darvin Manuel Ramírez Guerra, PhD in Physical Culture Sciences, "Health and Quality of Life", University of Holguín, Cuba. Email: dramirezg1978@gmail.com
Ángel Carlos Yumar Carralero, PhD in Medicine, Master's in Community Physical-Therapeutic Care, Medical Sciences University of Holguín, Cuba. Email: angelchlg@infomed.sld.cu
Prof. Dr. Francisco Gallego Lupiañez, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain. Email: fg_lupianez@mat.ucm.es

Neutrosophic Computing and Machine Learning
An international journal in information science and engineering information.

for authors and subscribers:

Neutrosophic Computing and Machine Learning (NCML) *Neutrosophic Computing and Machine Learning* (NCML) is an academic journal established for the publication of advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic sets, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics, neutrosophic approaches to machine learning, and their applications across various fields. All submitted works should be professional, written in proper English or Spanish, and include a brief review of a problem along with the obtained results. Submissions are checked for plagiarism and self-plagiarism using automated software.

Read the information for authors.
All presentations should be designed in these formats: MS Word template. To submit an article, send the file by e-mail to the following e-mail addresses editores. To order print issues, please contact the editors. This journal is an open access, non-commercial, scholarly edition. No publication charges.

The web site of the University of New Mexico on neutrosophic theories and applications is: https://fs.unm.edu/neutrosophy.htm.

The international journal NCML is funded by the University of New Mexico., Neutrosophic Science International Association (NSIA) and its branch Latin American Association of Neutrosophic Science.

Your own websites son:
https://fs.unm.edu/NCML/

https://fs.unm.edu/NCML2/index.php/112/issue/view/34

https://fs.unm.edu/NCML/Articulos.htm

Ethics and malpractice statement of
the publication The international magazine Neutrosophic Computing and Machine Learning is committed to guarantee the ethics in the publication and quality of the articles. The journal aims to publish only original scientific articles that contribute in the area of neutrosophic theories and their applications and related topics. Therefore, according to the standards of ethical behavior, it is expected from all parties involved: Authors, Editors, Reviewers and Publishers.

Our Publication Ethics and Negligence Statement is based on the Best Practice Guidelines of the Publication Ethics Committee (COPE) for magazine publishers.

Report
del revisor The review process is as follows: several members of the Review Committee choose at least three reviewers from around the world. Each reviewer sends a report and a recommendation: accept, reject or accept after minor or major corrections.. Fill in the Reviewer's report.

Agreement
of copyright transfer Authors must sign and return the Copyright transfer agreement.

Statement of
open access Users may freely read, download, copy, distribute, link or print the full texts of articles in this journal without seeking prior permission from the editors or authors. This is in accordance with the Boai definition of open access.

All the articles, volumes and other materials on this web site are licensed under a Creative Common Attribute International License 4,0,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

Download issues of the international magazine NCML:
Issues of Neutrosophic Computing and Machine Learning son accesibles, in PDF format, through the direct links below.

Vol. 41, 2025; Vol. 40, 2025; Vol. 39, 2025; Vol. 38, 2025; Vol. 37, 2025;

Vol. 36, 2025; Vol. 35, 2024; Vol. 34, 2024; Vol. 33, 2024;

Vol. 32, 2024; Vol. 31, 2024; Vol. 30, 2023; Vol. 29, 2023;

Vol. 28, 2023; Vol. 27, 2023; Vol. 26, 2023; Vol. 25, 2023;

Vol. 24, 2022; Vol. 23, 2022; Vol. 22, 2022; Vol. 21, 2022; Vol. 20, 2022;

Vol. 19, 2021; Vol. 18, 2021; Vol. 17, 2021; Vol. 16, 2021; Vol. 15, 2021;

Vol. 14, 2020; Vol.13, 2020; Vol. 12, 2020; Vol. 11, 2020;

Vol. 10, 2019; Vol. 9, 2019; Vol. 8, 2019;

Vol. 7, 2019; Vol. 6, 2019; Vol. 5, 2019;

Vol. 4, 2018; Vol. 3, 2018; Vol. 2, 2018; Vol. 1, 2018

Download NCML articles separated with DOI numbers

Visit our Library Open Source Digital Science http://fs.unm.edu/ScienceLibrary.htm

The authors of the neutrosophic articles are listed in
the Encyclopedia of Neutrosophical Researchers
Vol. 1, Vol. 2, Vol. 3.
Neutrosophic Science International Association (NSIA)
with branches in 40 countries around the world.
Dirección
postal Neutrosophic Computing and Machine Learning, University of New Mexico, Department of Mathematics and Science, 705 Gurley Ave.., Gallup, NM 87301, U.S.A.
E-mail address: smarand@unm.edu.

Copyright @ Neutrosophic Computing and Machine Learning
This is an open-access journal distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited..

ISSN (impreso): 2574-1098, ISSN (en línea): 2574-1101

NCML is indexed by Cengage Learning (Michigan, USA), EBSCO, Google Scholar, Google Plus, Google Books, CNKI (aceptado), Actualidad Latinoamericana, Index Copernicus, EuroPub, etc.

Google Dictionary has translated the neologisms "neutrosofía" (1) y "neutrosófico" (2), coined in 1995 for the first time, into some 100 languages.

FOLDOC Dictionary of Computing (1, 2), Webster Dictionary (1, 2), Wordnik (1) , Dictionary.com, The Free Dictionary (1), Wiktionary (2), YourDictionary (1) , 2), OneLook Dictionary (1, 2), Dictionary / Thesaurus (1), Online Medical Dictionary (1, 2) y Encyclopedia (1, 2) tienen incluía estos neologismos científicos.

Los números DOI are assigned to all published articles.

Archiving and Digital Preservation Policies
We utilize digital preservation services such as Internet Archive ( archive.org ), a non-profit digital library dedicated to archiving and preserving digital elements of cultural and historical significance

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