Neutrosophic multicriteria method to evaluate complications in laparoscopic appendectomy in young patients

Abstract

Laparoscopic appendectomy is a minimally invasive surgery used to remove an inflamed or infected appendix, providing an alternative with a lower complication rate, smaller incisions, and a shorter hospital stay, which facilitates a faster recovery for the patient. Despite its advantages, this procedure is not free of risks, including surgical infections, injuries to adjacent organs, and intestinal obstruction, although these complications occur in low percentages. The timely identification and treatment of these complications are crucial, especially in young patients who may have risk factors such as obesity, previous abdominal surgeries, perforated appendicitis, and peritonitis. In this context, research will be carried out to develop a neutrosophic multicriteria method to assess the complications associated with laparoscopic appendectomy in this population. This approach will allow a better understanding and management of the risks, thus optimizing clinical decision-making and improving health outcomes for young patients undergoing this procedure. With this method, it is hoped to provide tools that help surgeons to more fully evaluate potential complications, promoting safer and more effective practice in laparoscopic appendectomy.