Neutrosophic method for the evaluation of the adhesive efficiency of Dual Interaction Systems and Composite Resins in indirect restorations

Abstract

Indirect restorations, such as crowns, bridges, and inlays, are essential in dental restorations, enabling the recovery of teeth with extensive caries or fractures. Effective adhesion between the restoration and dentin tissue is critical for the durability of these procedures. In this context, two adhesive methods have emerged: Immediate Dentin Seal (IDS) and Resin Coating (RC), which have significantly improved dentin adhesion. IDS is applied immediately after tooth preparation, sealing the exposed dentin tubules and forming a protective hybrid layer that enhances restoration adhesion. RC is performed after impressioning, applying a layer of adhesive resin that optimizes marginal sealing and adhesive stability. This study aimed to implement a neutrosophic method to evaluate the adhesive efficacy of these dual-interaction systems and composite resins in indirect restorations. By integrating a neutrosophic approach, we seek to provide a different and precise perspective on dental adhesion, contributing to the continuous improvement of restorative practices in dentistry.