Overview of Neutrosophic and Plithogenic Theories and Applications

Prof. Dr. Florentin Smarandache, PostDocs
University of New Mexico
Mathematics, Physics and Natural Sciences Division
705 Gurley Ave., Gallup, NM 87301, USA

E-mail: smarand@unm.edu

Abstract
This presentation is an Overview on the Foundation and Development of Neutrosophic Theories and their Applications for a period of more than two decades (1995-2023) since they were defined and studied, together with their applications, and links to many open-source articles and books that the attendees can download.
Neutrosophic Set is a Generalization of Intuitionist Fuzzy Set, Inconsistent Intuitionist Fuzzy Set (Picture Fuzzy Set, Ternary Fuzzy Set), Pythagorean Fuzzy Set (Atanassov’s Intuitionist Fuzzy Set of second type), q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Set, Spherical Fuzzy Set, and n-HyperSpherical Fuzzy Set, while Neutrosophication is a Generalization of Regret Theory, Grey System Theory, and Three-Ways Decision.
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1911/1911.07333.pdf
http://fs.unm.edu/Raspunsatan.pdf

 

    Zadeh introduced the degree of membership/truth (T) in 1965 and defined the fuzzy set.
    Atanassov introduced the degree of nonmembership/falsehood (F) in 1986 and defined the intuitionistic fuzzy set.
    Smarandache introduced the degree of indeterminacy/neutrality (I) as independent component in 1995 (published in 1998) and he defined the neutrosophic set on three components:
(T, I, F) = (Truth, Indeterminacy, Falsehood), where in general T, I, F are subsets of the interval [0, 1]; in particular T, I, F may be intervals, hesitant sets, single-values, etc.;
Indeterminacy (or Neutrality), as independent component from the truth and from the falsehood, is the main distinction between Neutrosophic Theories and other classical and fuzzy theory or fuzzy extension theories: http://fs.unm.edu/Indeterminacy.pdf

See F. Smarandache, Neutrosophy / Neutrosophic probability, set, and logic", Proquest, Michigan, USA, 1998,
https://arxiv.org/ftp/math/papers/0101/0101228.pdf
http://fs.unm.edu/eBook-Neutrosophics6.pdf;
reviewed in Zentralblatt für Mathematik (Berlin, Germany): https://zbmath.org/?q=an:01273000
and cited by Denis Howe in The Free Online Dictionary of Computing, England, 1999.
Neutrosophic Set and Logic are generalizations of classical, fuzzy, and intuitionist fuzzy set and logic:
https://arxiv.org/ftp/math/papers/0404/0404520.pdf
https://arxiv.org/ftp/math/papers/0303/0303009.pdf
   

    Etymology
The words “neutrosophy” and “neutrosophic” were coined/invented by F. Smarandache in his 1998 book.
Neutrosophy: A branch of philosophy, introduced by F. Smarandache in 1980, which studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. Neutrosophy considers a proposition, theory, event, concept, or entity <A> in relation to its opposite <antiA>, and with their neutral <neutA>.
Neutrosophy (as dynamic of opposites and their neutrals) is an extension of the Dialectics and Yin Yang (which are the dynamic of opposites only).
Neutrosophy is the basis of neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic measure, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics etc.
https://arxiv.org/ftp/math/papers/0010/0010099.pdf

Neutrosophic Logic is a general framework for unification of many existing logics, such as fuzzy logic (especially intuitionistic fuzzy logic), paraconsistent logic, intuitionist logic, etc. The main idea of NL is to characterize each logical statement in a 3D-Neutrosophic Space, where each dimension of the space represents respectively the truth (T), the falsehood (F), and the indeterminacy (I) of the statement under consideration, where T, I, F are standard or non-standard real subsets of ]-0, 1+[ with not necessarily any connection between them.
For software engineering proposals the classical unit interval [0, 1] may be used.
While Neutrosophic Probability and Statistics are generalizations of classical and imprecise probability and classical statistics respectively.


          
The Most Important Books and Papers on the Advancement of Neutrosophics

        1980s - Foundation of Paradoxism that is an international movement in science and culture based on excessive use of contradictions, antitheses, oxymoron, and paradoxes [Smarandache]. During three decades (1980-2020) hundreds of authors from tens of countries around the globe contributed papers to 15 international paradoxist anthologies: http://fs.unm.edu/a/paradoxism.htm

        1995-1998 – Smarandache extended the paradoxism (based on opposites) to a new branch of philosophy called Neutrosophy (based on opposites and their neutral), that gave birth to many scientific branches, such as: neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic probability and statistics, neutrosophic algebraic structures, and so on with multiple applications in all fields.

        Neutrosophy is also an extension of the Dialectics, the Yin-Yang ancient Chinese philosophy, the Manichaeism, and in general of the Dualism,
http://fs.unm.edu/Neutrosophy-A-New-Branch-of-Philosophy.pdf
introduced the neutrosophic set/logic/probability/statistics;
introduces the single-valued neutrosophic set (pp. 7-8);
https://arxiv.org/ftp/math/papers/0101/0101228.pdf (fourth edition)
http://fs.unm.edu/eBook-Neutrosophics6.pdf (online sixth edition)

        1998, 2019 - Introduction of Nonstandard Neutrosophic Logic, Set, Probability

https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1903/1903.04558.pdf https://fs.unm.edu/AdvancesOfStandardAndNonstandard.pdf

        2002 – Introduction of corner cases of sets / probabilities / statistics / logics, such as:
- Neutrosophic intuitionistic set (different from intuitionist fuzzy set), neutrosophic paraconsistent set, neutrosophic faillibilist set, neutrosophic paradoxist set, neutrosophic pseudo-paradoxist set, neutrosophic tautological set, neutrosophic nihilist set, neutrosophic dialetheist set, neutrosophic trivialist set;
- Neutrosophic intuitionistic probability and statistics, neutrosophic paraconsistent probability and statistics, neutrosophic faillibilist probability and statistics, neutrosophic paradoxist probability and statistics, neutrosophic pseudo-paradoxist probability and statistics, neutrosophic tautological probability and statistics, neutrosophic nihilist probability and statistics, neutrosophic dialetheist probability and statistics,neutrosophic trivialist probability and statistics;
- Neutrosophic paradoxist logic (or paradoxism), neutrosophic pseudo-paradoxist logic (or neutrosophic pseudo-paradoxism), neutrosophic tautological logic (or neutrosophic tautologism):
https://arxiv.org/ftp/math/papers/0301/0301340.pdf
http://fs.unm.edu/DefinitionsDerivedFromNeutrosophics.pdf

        2003 – Introduction by Kandasamy and Smarandache of Neutrosophic Numbers (a+bI, where I = literal indeterminacy, I2 = I, which is different from the numerical indeterminacy I = real set), I-Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps
https://arxiv.org/ftp/math/papers/0311/0311063.pdf
http://fs.unm.edu/NCMs.pdf

        2005 - Introduction of Interval Neutrosophic Set/Logic
https://arxiv.org/pdf/cs/0505014.pdf
http://fs.unm.edu/INSL.pdf

        2006 – Introduction of Degree of Dependence and Degree of Independence between the Neutrosophic Components T, I, F.
For single valued neutrosophic logic, the sum of the components is:
0 ≤ t+i+f ≤ 3 when all three components are independent;
0 ≤ t+i+f ≤ 2 when two components are dependent, while the third one is independent from them;
0 ≤ t+i+f ≤ 1 when all three components are dependent.
When three or two of the components T, I, F are independent, one leaves room for background incomplete information (sum < 1), paraconsistent and contradictory information (sum > 1), or complete information (sum = 1).
If all three components T, I, F are dependent, then similarly one leaves room for incomplete information (sum < 1), or complete information (sum = 1).
In general, the sum of two components x and y that vary in the unitary interval [0, 1] is:
0 ≤ x + y ≤ 2 - d°(x, y), where d°(x, y) is the degree of dependence between x and y, while
d°(x, y) is the degree of independence between x and y.
Degrees of Dependence and Independence between Neutrosophic Components T, I, F are independent components, leaving room for incomplete information (when their superior sum < 1), paraconsistent and contradictory information (when the superior sum > 1), or complete information (sum of components = 1).
For software engineering proposals the classical unit interval [0, 1] is used.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.571359
http://fs.unm.edu/eBook-Neutrosophics6.pdf (p. 92)
http://fs.unm.edu/NSS/DegreeOfDependenceAndIndependence.pdf
 

        2007 – The Neutrosophic Set was extended [Smarandache, 2007] to Neutrosophic Overset (when some neutrosophic component is > 1), since he observed that, for example, an employee working overtime deserves a degree of membership > 1, with respect to an employee that only works regular full-time and whose degree of membership = 1;
and to Neutrosophic Underset (when some neutrosophic component is < 0), since, for example, an employee making more damage than benefit to his company deserves a degree of membership < 0, with respect to an employee that produces benefit to the company and has the degree of membership > 0;
and to and to Neutrosophic Offset (when some neutrosophic components are off the interval [0, 1], i.e. some neutrosophic component > 1 and some neutrosophic component < 0).
Then, similarly, the Neutrosophic Logic/Measure/Probability/Statistics etc. were extended to respectively Neutrosophic Over-/Under-/Off- Logic / Measure / Probability / Statistics etc.
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1607/1607.00234.pdf
http://fs.unm.edu/NeutrosophicOversetUndersetOffset.pdf
http://fs.unm.edu/SVNeutrosophicOverset-JMI.pdf
http://fs.unm.edu/IV-Neutrosophic-Overset-Underset-Offset.pdf
http://fs.unm.edu/NSS/DegreesOf-Over-Under-Off-Membership.pdf


        2007 – Smarandache introduced the Neutrosophic Tripolar Set and Neutrosophic Multipolar Set and consequently the Neutrosophic Tripolar Graph and Neutrosophic Multipolar Graph
http://fs.unm.edu/eBook-Neutrosophics6.pdf (p. 93)
http://fs.unm.edu/IFS-generalized.pdf

        2009 – Introduction of N-norm and N-conorm
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0901/0901.1289.pdf
http://fs.unm.edu/N-normN-conorm.pdf

        2013 - Development of Neutrosophic Measure and Neutrosophic Probability
( chance that an event occurs, indeterminate chance of occurrence, chance that the event does not occur )
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1311/1311.7139.pdf
http://fs.unm.edu/NeutrosophicMeasureIntegralProbability.pdf

        2013 – Smarandache Refined / Split the Neutrosophic Components (T, I, F) into Neutrosophic SubComponents

(T1, T2, ...; I1, I2, ...; F1, F2, ...):
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1407/1407.1041.pdf
http://fs.unm.edu/n-ValuedNeutrosophicLogic-PiP.pdf

        2014 – Introduction of the Law of Included Multiple-Middle (as extension of the Law of Included Middle) 

(<A>;  <neutA1>, <neutA2>, …, <neutAn>;  <antiA>)

http://fs.unm.edu/LawIncludedMultiple-Middle.pdf

and the Law of Included Infinitely-Many-Middles (2023)

https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/LawIncludedInfinitely1.pdf

(<A>;  <neutA1>, <neutA2>, …, <neutAinfinity>;  <antiA>)


        2014 - Development of Neutrosophic Statistics (indeterminacy is introduced into classical statistics with respect to any data regarding the sample / population, probability distributions / laws / graphs / charts etc., with respect to the individuals that only partially belong to a sample / population, and so on):
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1406/1406.2000.pdf
http://fs.unm.edu/NeutrosophicStatistics.pdf
 

        2015 - Extension of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to α-Discounting Method for Multi-Criteria

Decision Making (α-D MCDC)

https://fs.unm.edu/ScArt/AlphaDiscountingMethod.pdf

https://fs.unm.edu/ScArt/CP-IntervalAlphaDiscounting.pdf

https://fs.unm.edu/ScArt/ThreeNonLinearAlpha.pdf

http://fs.unm.edu/alpha-DiscountingMCDM-book.pdf


        2015 - Introduction of Neutrosophic Precalculus and Neutrosophic Calculus
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1509/1509.07723.pdf
http://fs.unm.edu/NeutrosophicPrecalculusCalculus.pdf

        2015 – Refined Neutrosophic Numbers  (a+ b1I1 + b2I2 + … + bnIn), where I1, I2, …, In are SubIndeterminacies of Indeterminacy I.

        2015 – (t,i,f)-Neutrosophic Graphs.

        2015 - Thesis-AntiThesis-NeutroThesis, and NeutroSynthesis, Neutrosophic Axiomatic System, neutrosophic dynamic systems, symbolic neutrosophic logic, (t, i, f)-Neutrosophic Structures, I-Neutrosophic Structures, Refined Literal Indeterminacy, Quadruple Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures, Multiplication Law of SubIndeterminacies, and Neutrosophic Quadruple Numbers of the form a + bT + cI + dF, where T, I, F are literal neutrosophic components, and a, b, c, d are real or complex numbers:
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1512/1512.00047.pdf
http://fs.unm.edu/SymbolicNeutrosophicTheory.pdf
        2015 – Introduction of the SubIndeterminacies of the form    , for k   {0, 1, 2, …, n-1}, into the ring of modulo integers Zn - called natural neutrosophic indeterminacies (Vasantha-Smarandache)
http://fs.unm.edu/MODNeutrosophicNumbers.pdf

        2015 – Introduction of Neutrosophic Crisp Set and Topology (Salama & Smarandache)
http://fs.unm.edu/NeutrosophicCrispSetTheory.pdf
 

        2016 - Addition, Multiplication, Scalar Multiplication, Power, Subtraction, and Division of Neutrosophic Triplets (T, I, F)

https://fs.unm.edu/CR/SubstractionAndDivision.pdf


        2016 – Introduction of Neutrosophic Multisets (as generalization of classical multisets)
http://fs.unm.edu/NeutrosophicMultisets.htm

        2016 – Introduction of Neutrosophic Triplet Structures and m-valued refined neutrosophic triplet structures [Smarandache - Ali]
http://fs.unm.edu/NeutrosophicTriplets.htm

        2016 – Introduction of Neutrosophic Duplet Structures
http://fs.unm.edu/NeutrosophicDuplets.htm

        2017 - 2020 - Neutrosophic Score, Accuracy, and Certainty Functions form a total order relationship on the set of (single-valued, interval-valued, and in general subset-valued) neutrosophic triplets (T, I, F); and these functions are used in MCDM (Multi-Criteria Decision Making): http://fs.unm.edu/NSS/TheScoreAccuracyAndCertainty1.pdf

        2017 - In biology Smarandache introduced the Theory of Neutrosophic Evolution: Degrees of Evolution, Indeterminacy or Neutrality, and Involution (as extension of Darwin's Theory of Evolution):
http://fs.unm.edu/neutrosophic-evolution-PP-49-13.pdf

https://fs.unm.edu/V/NeutrosophicEvolution.mp4

https://fs.unm.edu/NeutrosophicEvolution.pdf

        2017 - Introduction by F. Smarandache of Plithogeny (as generalization of Yin-Yang, Manichaeism, Dialectics, Dualism, and Neutrosophy), and Plithogenic Set /
Plithogenic Logic as generalization of MultiVariate Logic / Plithogenic Probability and Plithogenic Statistics as generalizations of MultiVariate Probability and Statistics (as generalization of fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, neutrosophic set/logic/probability/statistics):
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1808/1808.03948.pdf
http://fs.unm.edu/Plithogeny.pdf

        2017 - Enunciation of the Law that: It Is Easier to Break from Inside than from Outside a Neutrosophic Dynamic System (Smarandache - Vatuiu):
http://fs.unm.edu/EasierMaiUsor.pdf

        2018 - 2023 - Introduction of new types of soft sets: HyperSoft Set, IndetermSoft Set, IndetermHyperSoft Set, SuperHyperSoft Set, TreeSoft Set:

http://fs.unm.edu/TSS/NewTypesSoftSets-Improved.pdf

http://fs.unm.edu/TSS/SuperHyperSoftSet.pdf

https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/IndetermSoftIndetermHyperSoft38.pdf (with IndetermSoft Operators acting on IndetermSoft Algebra)

http://fs.unm.edu/TSS/

        2018 – Introduction to Neutrosophic Psychology (Neutropsyche, Refined Neutrosophic Memory: conscious, aconscious, unconscious, Neutropsychic Personality, Eros / Aoristos / Thanatos, Neutropsychic Crisp Personality):
http://fs.unm.edu/NeutropsychicPersonality-ed3.pdf

        2019 - Theory of Spiral Neutrosophic Human Evolution (Smarandache - Vatuiu):
http://fs.unm.edu/SpiralNeutrosophicEvolution.pdf

        2019 - Introduction to Neutrosophic Sociology (NeutroSociology) [neutrosophic concept, or (T, I, F)-concept, is a concept that is T% true, I% indeterminate, and F% false]:
http://fs.unm.edu/Neutrosociology.pdf

        2019 - Refined Neutrosophic Crisp Set

http://fs.unm.edu/RefinedNeutrosophicCrispSet.pdf

        2019-2022 - Introduction of new types of topologies: Refined Neutrosophic Topology, Refined Neutrosophic Crisp Topology, NeutroTopology, AntiTopology, SuperHyperTopology, and Neutrosophic SuperHyperTopology:

http://fs.unm.edu/NSS/NewTypesTopologies-Improved14.pdf

http://fs.unm.edu/TT/

         2019 - Generalization of the classical Algebraic Structures to NeutroAlgebraic Structures (or

NeutroAlgebras)  {whose operations and axioms are partially true, partially indeterminate, and partially false}

as extensions of Partial Algebra, and to AntiAlgebraic Structures (or AntiAlgebras) {whose operations and

axioms are totally false}.

And, in general, he extended any classical Structure, in no matter what field of knowledge, to a

NeutroStructure and an AntiStructure:  


http://fs.unm.edu/NA/NeutroAlgebra.htm


http://fs.unm.edu/NA/
NeutroAlgebra.pdf

 

         As alternatives and generalizations of the Non-Euclidean Geometries he introduced in 2021 the

NeutroGeometry & AntiGeometry.

While the Non-Euclidean Geometries resulted from the total negation of only

one specific axiom (Euclid’s Fifth Postulate), the AntiGeometry results from the total negation of any axiom

and even of more axioms from any geometric axiomatic system (Euclid’s, Hilbert’s, etc.), and the

NeutroAxiom results from the partial negation of one or more axioms [and no total negation of no axiom] from

any geometric axiomatic system.     

http://fs.unm.edu/NSS/NeutroGeometryAntiGeometry31.pdf

http://fs.unm.edu/NG/

 

        2019-2022 - Extension of HyperGraph to SuperHyperGraph and Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph

http://fs.unm.edu/NSS/n-SuperHyperGraph.pdf

 

        2020 - Introduction to Neutrosophic Genetics: http://fs.unm.edu/NeutrosophicGenetics.pdf

        

         2021 - Introduction to Neutrosophic Number Theory (Abobala)

https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/FoundationsOfNeutrosophicNumberTheory10.pdf

 

        2021 - As alternatives and generalizations of the Non-Euclidean Geometries, Smarandache introduced in

2021 the NeutroGeometry & AntiGeometry. While the Non-Euclidean Geometries resulted from the total

negation of only one specific axiom (Euclid’s Fifth Postulate), the AntiGeometry results from the total

negation of any axiom and even of more axioms from any geometric axiomatic system (Euclid’s, Hilbert’s,

etc.), and the NeutroGeometry results from the partial negation of one or more axioms [and no total negation of no axiom] from any geometric axiomatic system:

http://fs.unm.edu/NSS/NeutroGeometryAntiGeometry31.pdf  

        Real Examples of NeutroGeometry and AntiGeometry:

http://fs.unm.edu/NSS/ExamplesNeutroGeometryAntiGeometry35.pdf

 

        2021 - Introduction of Plithogenic Logic as a generalization of MultiVariate Logic

http://fs.unm.edu/NSS/IntroductionPlithogenicLogic1.pdf

        2021 - Introduction of Plithogenic Probability and Statistics as generalizations of MultiVariate

Probability and Statistics respectively

http://fs.unm.edu/NSS/PlithogenicProbabilityStatistics20.pdf

        2021 - Introduction of the AH-isometry f(x+yI) = f(x) + I[f(x+y) - f(x)]

and foundation of the Neutrosophic Euclidean Geometry (by Abobala & Hatip)

http://fs.unm.edu/NSS/AlgebraicNeutrosophicEuclideanGeometry10.pdf

        2022 - SuperHyperAlgebra & Neutrosophic SuperHyperAlgebra

http://fs.unm.edu/SuperHyperAlgebra.pdf       

        2022 - SuperHyperFunction, SuperHyperTopology

http://fs.unm.edu/NSS/SuperHyperFunction37.pdf

        2023 - Symbolic Plithogenic Algebraic Structures built on the set of Symbolic Plithogenic Numbers of the form a0 + a1P1 + a2P2 + ... + anPn where the multiplication Pi·Pj is based on the prevalence order and absorbance law http://fs.unm.edu/NSS/SymbolicPlithogenicAlgebraic39.pdf

        2023 - Foundation of Neutrosophic Cryptology (Merkepci-Abobala-Allouf)

http://fs.unm.edu/NeutrosophicCryptography1.pdf

http://fs.unm.edu/NeutrosophicCryptography2.pdf

http://fs.unm.edu/NSS/2OnANovelSecurityScheme.pdf

    Applications in:
Artificial Intelligence, Information Systems, Computer Science, Cybernetics, Theory Methods, Mathematical Algebraic Structures, Applied Mathematics, Automation, Control Systems, Big Data, Engineering, Electrical, Electronic, Philosophy, Social Science, Psychology, Biology, Biomedical, Genetics, Engineering, Medical Informatics, Operational Research, Management Science, Imaging Science, Photographic Technology, Instruments, Instrumentation, Physics, Optics, Economics, Mechanics, Neurosciences, Radiology Nuclear, Medicine, Medical Imaging, Interdisciplinary Applications, Multidisciplinary Sciences etc. [ Xindong Peng and Jingguo Dai, A bibliometric analysis of neutrosophic set: two decades review from 1998 to 2017, Artificial Intelligence Review, Springer, 18 August 2018;
http://fs.unm.edu/BibliometricNeutrosophy.pdf ]

        Important Neutrosophic Researchers:

There are about 7,000 neutrosophic researchers, within 89 countries around the globe, that have produced about 4,000 publications and tenths of PhD and MSc theses, within more than two decades. Many neutrosophic researchers got specialized into various fields of neutrosophics:

Xiaohong Zhang & Yingcang  Ma (neutrosophic triplet and quadruple algebraic structures), Yanhui Guo (neutrosophic image processing), Jun Ye & Peide Liu & Jianqiang Wang (neutrosophic optimization), Xindong Peng & Jingguo Dai (neutrosophic bibliometrics), Jianqiang Wang, Guiwu Wei, Donghai Liu, Xiaohong Chen, Dan Peng, Jiongmei Mo, Han-Liang Huang, Victor Chang, Hongjun Guan, Shuang Guan, Aiwu Zhao, Wen-Hua Cui, Xiaofei Yang, Xin Zhou, G.L. Tang, W.L. Liu, Wen Jiang, Zihan Zhang, Xinyang Deng, Changxing Fan, Sheng Feng, En Fan, Keli Hu, Xingsen Li, Xin Zhou, Ping Li;
Rajab Ali Borzooei & Young Bae Jun (neutrosophic BCK/BCI-algebras), Arsham Borumand Saeid (neutrosophic structures), Saied Jafari (neutrosophic topology), Maikel Leyva-Vazquez (neutrosophic cognitive maps);

Amira S. Ashour, Muhammad Aslam (neutrosophic statistics), Nguyen Xuan Thao (neutrosophic similarity measures), Le Hoang Son, Vakkas Ulucay & Memet Sahin (neutrosophic quadruple structures), Irfan Deli,
Madad Khan (neutrosophic algebraic structures), Said Broumi & Muhammad Akram (neutrosophic graphs), Mohamed Abdel-Baset (neutrosophic linear and non-linear programming), Ahmed Mostafa Khalil, Ahmed Salama (neutrosophic crisp topology), etc.

  

Neutrosophic Journals:

            Neutrosophic Sets and Systems (NSS) international journal started in 2013 and it is indexed by Scopus, Web of Science (ESCI), DOAJ, Index Copernicus, Redalyc - Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Mexico (IberoAmerica), Publons, CNKI (Beijing, China), Chinese Baidu Scholar, etc. ( http://fs.unm.edu/NSS/ ).
Submit papers on neutrosophic set/logic/probability/statistics etc. and their applications through our OJS system: http://fs.unm.edu/NSS2/index.php/111/submissions

            International Journal of Neutrosophic Science (IJNS, in SCOPUS): http://americaspg.com/journals/show/21
            Neutrosophic Systems with Applications (NSWA)
: https://nswajournal.org/index.php/nswa

            Neutrosophic Computing and Machine Learning (NCML), in Spanish: http://fs.unm.edu/NCML/
            Neutrosophic Knowledge (NK),
in English and Arabic: http://fs.unm.edu/NK/


        Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers
The authors who have published or presented papers on neutrosophics and are not included in the Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers (ENR), vols. 1 - 6:

          http://fs.unm.edu/EncyclopediaNeutrosophicResearchers.pdf
          http://fs.unm.edu/EncyclopediaNeutrosophicResearchers2.pdf
          http://fs.unm.edu/EncyclopediaNeutrosophicResearchers3.pdf

          http://fs.unm.edu/EncyclopediaNeutrosophicResearchers4.pdf

          http://fs.unm.edu/EncyclopediaNeutrosophicResearchers5.pdf

          http://fs.unm.edu/EncyclopediaNeutrosophicResearchers6.pdf

are pleased to send their CV, photo, and List of Neutrosophic Publications to smarand@unm.edu in order to be included into the next volume of ENR.


        References

University of New Mexico (USA) web sites:

http://fs.unm.edu/neutrosophy.htm
http://fs.unm.edu/NSS/Articles.htm

http://fs.unm.edu/CR/CR-Articles.htm
http://fs.unm.edu/NCML/Articles.htm

http://fs.unm.edu/NK/Articles.htm