Neutrosophic Hierarchical Analytical Process for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Restorative Justice in Ecuador

Abstract

Restorative justice has become an effective option for resolving disputes in the criminal justice system, as it allows for full compensation for harm and the social reintegration of those involved. In Ecuador, the Arbitration and Mediation Law makes it possible to reach agreements in criminal proceedings with sentences ranging from one to five years. However, in practice, the use of criminal mediation is restricted by the lack of defined guidelines for its implementation. Within this framework, the objective of this research is to implement a Neutrosophic Hierarchical Analytical Process to evaluate the effectiveness of restorative justice in Ecuador. The research results are expected to facilitate the optimization of criminal mediation as an alternative for conflict resolution. Preliminary findings indicate that legal uncertainties persist that limit effective access to criminal mediation. Therefore, it is necessary to develop strategies to strengthen this instrument, making it a more effective and accessible tool within the Ecuadorian legal system. This could strengthen restorative justice and foster a culture of peaceful dispute resolution, benefiting not only those involved in conflicts but society as a whole.