Analytical Hierarchical Neutrosophic Analytical Pro-cess for the Evaluation of Discrimination and Inequa-lity of Indigenous Peoples in Ecuador

Abstract

This research addresses the problem of discrimination and inequality faced by indigenous peoples in Ecuador, framed in a historical context of cultural and religious imposition since Spanish colonization. This analysis focuses on the impact that these dynamics have had in the areas of anthropology and sociology, showing how the rights of indigenous peoples have been historically violated. The main objective is to understand the importance of the recognition of indigenous rights as a process that must transcend state approval, emphasizing the urgent need for a legal framework that guarantees the protection of their territories and rights. The role of state bureaucracy in the implementation of laws that support these demands is considered relevant. To do so, the Ecuadorian Constitution of 2008 will be taken as a reference, which highlights the cultural diversity of the country and establishes principles of equity, equality and respect for indigenous communities and their traditions. The research incorporates the Neutrosophic Hierarchical Analytical Process as a methodological tool to evaluate the situation of indigenous peoples, allowing a structured analysis of the different factors involved in the discrimination and inequality they face. Through this approach, the aim is not only to make visible the crisis of rights they suffer, but also to propose concrete actions that promote greater recognition and protection of their identity and rights within the Ecuadorian legal context.