Inverse Neutrosophic Planar Graphs and its application in optimizing the expenditure in inter-cropping.

Authors

  • Thempaavai J.P Department of Mathematics, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women
  • Antony Crispin Sweety C Department of Mathematics, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women

Keywords:

Inverse Neutrosophic graphs, Inverse Neutrosophic (multi)graphs, planarity, decision making

Abstract

Though Neutrosophic graphs have high impact on dealing with problems of indeterminacy, it 
may not directly address all aspects of edge membership degree constraints such as the truth membership 
degree of all edge is greater than or equal to the minimum of the membership degrees of its nodes is a 
specific structural constraint that may not be the case with the general framework of Neutrosophic graphs. 
This paper introduces a novel concept in the realm of Neutrosophic graphs defining a new graph variation 
called “Inverse Neutrosophic Graph”. This idea has the opportunity to enhance the field of Neutrosophic 
graph and provide new perspective into handling ambiguity in complex systems. Additionally, the basic 
properties and algebraic operations are studied in Inverse Neutrosophic graph. Moreover, we define Inverse 
Neutrosophic multi-graph and planarity in this paper. The related theories that establish a Neutrosophic 
Multi-graph’s strong (weak) planarity and score functions are then introduced. In our final section, we 
demonstrate how planarity in Inverse Neutrosophic Multi-graphs can be used to make decisions about how 
to minimize the expense of managing crops in inter cropping.  

 

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15308811

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Published

2025-07-01

How to Cite

Thempaavai J.P, & Antony Crispin Sweety C. (2025). Inverse Neutrosophic Planar Graphs and its application in optimizing the expenditure in inter-cropping. Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 85, 588-609. https://fs.unm.edu/nss8/index.php/111/article/view/6277