Analysis of New Development Paths for International Cultural Trade Based on Digitalization: A Neutrosophic Hyperreal Valuation Model (NHVM)

Authors

  • Yan Li College of Humanity and Foreign Language, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710054, China
  • Yu Cao College of Humanity and Foreign Language, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710054, China

Keywords:

Digital cultural trade; neutrosophy; hyperreal valuation; NHVM; uncertainty modeling; international markets.

Abstract

The digitalization of global cultural trade introduces complexities in evaluating 
intangible cultural assets, such as digital art, NFTs, and virtual performances. These 
complexities arise due to subjective value perception, indeterminate ownership, and 
market volatility. In this paper, we propose a novel mathematical framework  
Neutrosophic Hyperreal Valuation Model (NHVM)  based on nonstandard neutrosophic 
logic and hyperreal number theory. The model captures value shifts through infinitesimal 
changes, models uncertainty using neutrosophic sets, and defines partially ordered 
relationships between cultural entities via neutrosophic inequalities. We present a 
comprehensive set of definitions, equations, and practical valuation examples of cultural 
goods. This study provides new analytical tools for policymakers and cultural economists 
to understand and forecast digital cultural trade trends under indeterminacy and 
subjectivity. 

 

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15558368

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Published

2025-08-01

How to Cite

Yan Li, & Yu Cao. (2025). Analysis of New Development Paths for International Cultural Trade Based on Digitalization: A Neutrosophic Hyperreal Valuation Model (NHVM) . Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 86, 961-970. https://fs.unm.edu/nss8/index.php/111/article/view/6488