A NeutroStructural Framework for Coordinated Development Evaluation of Land Resource Utilization and Ecological Environmental Protection

Abstract

Balancing land resource utilization with ecological environmental protection 
has become a global necessity in the face of accelerating urbanization, agriculture 
expansion, and climate change. Classical decision-making models often rely on binary or 
deterministic logic, which fails to represent the complex, uncertain, and conflicting nature 
of environmental and land use systems. In this study, we propose a novel 
NeutroStructural Decision Framework (NSDF) grounded in Neutrosophy, particularly 
utilizing the constructs of NeutroAlgebra and NeutroStructure, to model and evaluate the 
coordinated development between land exploitation and environmental sustainability. 
Through the formulation of NeutroTriplets ⟨T, I, F⟩ representing the degrees of truth, 
indeterminacy, and falsehood respectively, the model quantifies policy effectiveness 
across multidimensional datasets including soil integrity, land productivity, biodiversity, 
and urban footprint. We derive mathematical equations to compute the cumulative 
neutro-evaluation of any policy scenario, applying this to realistic land development 
examples. The results show that the NeutroStructural model captures nuanced decision 
outcomes far beyond traditional optimization models and highlights zones of 
environmental conflict, consensus, and ambiguity. This framework provides 
policymakers and planners with a flexible, adaptive, and robust mathematical foundation 
for making more informed land use decisions while safeguarding ecological systems 
under uncertainty. 

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15758542