Multi-Valued Neutrosophic Set for Quality Evaluation of Public Landscape Space Design Surrounding Historic and Cultural Districts Based on Computer-Aided Design

Abstract

The integration of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) into the evaluation of public 
landscape spaces surrounding historic and cultural districts presents a transformative approach 
to urban heritage planning. This study explores an uncertainty framework for assessing the 
quality of landscape designs through digital simulation, focusing on historical compatibility, 
aesthetic coherence, sustainability, accessibility, and community engagement. By leveraging 
CAD tools, planners and designers can visualize proposed interventions with high precision, 
enabling the assessment of both tangible and intangible heritage values. The methodology 
ensures that public spaces not only preserve the cultural identity of their surroundings but also 
enhance their usability and environmental performance. The proposed evaluation model 
contributes to evidence-based planning by bridging traditional conservation principles with 
contemporary digital technologies. This study uses Multi-Valued Neutrosophic Set (MVNS) to 
overcome uncertainty and vague information. This study uses eight criteria and seven 
alternatives to be evaluated. 

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15843765