Spherical Neutrosophic Projection Transform: Modeling Knowledge Evolution in Digital Transformation for Basic Education High-Quality Development

Authors

  • Yanna Deng Education Department, Xinzhou Normal University, Xinzhou, Shanxi, 034000, China

Keywords:

spherical neutrosophic numbers, projection transform, internal evolution, truth-indeterminacy-falsehood, neutrosophic dynamics, bounded logic, mathematical modeling

Abstract

This paper presents a new mathematical model called the Spherical 
Neutrosophic Projection Transform (SNPT). The model is based on spherical neutrosophic 
numbers, which represent logical states using three values: truth ( t ), indeterminacy ( i ), 
and falsehood ( f ). These values follow the rule  

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Published

2025-09-15

Issue

Vol. 88 (2025): Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Section

Article

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.

How to Cite

Yanna Deng. (2025). Spherical Neutrosophic Projection Transform: Modeling Knowledge Evolution in Digital Transformation for Basic Education High-Quality Development . Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 88, 749-759. https://fs.unm.edu/nss8/index.php/111/article/view/6703