Pythagorean Neutrosophic Normal Interval-Valued Fuzzy for Teaching Effectiveness in University Physical Education: Metrics, Challenges, and Improvements

Authors

  • Yuanyuan Zhang School of Physical Education, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Langfang, Hebei, 065201, China
  • Huan Long School of Physical Education, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Langfang, Hebei, 065201, China
  • Lei Jing School of Physical Education, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Langfang, Hebei, 065201, China

Keywords:

Pythagorean Neutrosophic Normal Interval-Valued Fuzzy; Teaching Effectiveness; University Physical Education.

Abstract

Through improving physical well-being, fostering collaboration, and establishing 
lifetime fitness habits, university physical education (PE) plays a critical role in fostering holistic 
student development. The pedagogical quality and effects on student involvement of physical 
education instruction are being evaluated more in the changing educational landscape. With an 
emphasis on instructional clarity, student engagement, skill development, assessment 
techniques, inclusivity, and management tactics, this research explores important criteria for 
assessing the efficacy of teaching in university-level physical education. To evaluate different 
teaching styles and pinpoint performance gaps, an assessment framework is used. This study 
uses the Pythagorean Neutrosophic Normal Interval-Valued Fuzzy to solve uncertainty 
information. The study reveals notable disparities in student adaptation, technology integration, 
and instructional delivery through both qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results seek to 
bring physical education into line with contemporary academic standards by promoting data
driven decision-making and ongoing quality improvement in PE teaching.

 

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16499649

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Published

2025-11-01

How to Cite

Yuanyuan Zhang, Huan Long, & Lei Jing. (2025). Pythagorean Neutrosophic Normal Interval-Valued Fuzzy for Teaching Effectiveness in University Physical Education: Metrics, Challenges, and Improvements . Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 90, 714-724. https://fs.unm.edu/nss8/index.php/111/article/view/6865