A Neutrosophic Mathematical Model for Evaluating Innovation Modes in Higher Arts Education

Authors

  • Lechen Dong School of Arts, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250001, China
  • Yao Wu School of Visual Communication Design, Shandong University of Art & Design, Jinan, Shandong, 250001, China
  • Hao Chen Alibaba Cloud Computing Co. Ltd,Jinan, Shandong, 250001, China

Keywords:

Neutrosophic measure; arts education; innovation modeling; indeterminacy; mathematical evaluation; neutrosophic probability; hybrid art modes

Abstract

 Innovation in higher arts education is often difficult to measure. Traditional 
models cannot fully describe hybrid, uncertain, or controversial artistic practices. This 
paper presents a new mathematical model based on neutrosophic theory to evaluate 
different types of innovation in arts education. The model uses three parts: the accepted 
part of innovation, the uncertain part, and the opposing or resisted part. Each type of 
innovation is measured as a triplet using a neutrosophic measure. The model also includes 
a neutrosophic integral to evaluate innovation over time. A sample case study with fully 
calculated values is provided to show how the model works. This framework gives 
educators and researchers a new way to understand and improve innovation in artistic 
teaching and practice. 

 

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16734068

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Published

2025-12-01

How to Cite

Lechen Dong, Yao Wu, & Hao Chen. (2025). A Neutrosophic Mathematical Model for Evaluating Innovation Modes in Higher Arts Education. Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 91, 60-68. https://fs.unm.edu/nss8/index.php/111/article/view/6947