δ-Open Maps and-Closed Maps in Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Soft Topological Spaces

Abstract

 This paper introduces and investigates interval-valued neutrosophic soft-open and-closed maps
 within the framework of interval-valued neutrosophic soft topological spaces, o ering a robust generalization
 of classical topological mappings under uncertainty. Furthermore, the concept of interval-valued neutrosophic
 soft-homeomorphism is formulated to extend the notion of topological equivalence in soft and uncertain
 environments. Several fundamental properties, structural characterizations, and illustrative examples are es
tablished to substantiate the theoretical development and to demonstrate its potential applicability in complex
 decision-making systems governed by indeterminacy and imprecision.

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16754578