Plithogenic Quasigroups with Application to Decision Making

Authors

  • Anthony Oyem University of Benin
  • Ewaen Kelly Osawaru University of Benin;

Abstract

 In this paper, we extend the concept of neutrosopic sets by introducing plithogenic quasigroups
by associating a quasigroup (Q,·) with a plithogenic structure: attributes V , dominant vD, contradiction de
grees ci ∈ [0,1], and neutrosophic degrees d(x,vi). The plithogenic product ·P aggregates componentwise via
(1−ci)tN +cisN with tN = min, sN = max. We prove that (P(Q),·P) is a quasigroup and its parastrphes; the
Latin square property lifts, guaranteeing unique solvability of a·P x = b. Solvability holds iff each component bi
lies in the ci-weighted interval between ai and xi: ci = 1 forces bi ≥ ai while ci = 0 forces bi ≤ ai. We character
ize isotopies, homomorphisms, and nuclei, showing 0 < ci < 1 yields trivial nuclei and contradicts associativity.
We applied plithogenic quasigroup properties to portfolio selection with V = {Risk,Return,Liquidity}, setting
cRisk = 0.9 blocks buy signals whereas cRisk = 0.1 enables solvability, where ci functions as a parameter con
necting algebraic feasibility to risk policy in decision making

 

DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21981733

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Published

2026-06-25

How to Cite

Anthony Oyem, & Ewaen Kelly Osawaru. (2026). Plithogenic Quasigroups with Application to Decision Making. Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 100, 343-357. https://fs.unm.edu/nss8/index.php/111/article/view/7722