Pestel analysis based on neutrosophic cognitive maps and neutrosophic numbers for the sinos river basin management

Authors

  • Rodolfo González Ortega University of Holguín - Vila Nova, Novo Hamburgo – Brazil
  • Marcos David Oviedo Rodríguez Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Ecuador
  • Maikel Leyva Vázquez Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Ecuador
  • Jesús Estupiñán Ricardo Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Ecuador
  • João Alcione Sganderla Figueiredo University of Holguín - Vila Nova, Novo Hamburgo – Brazil
  • Florentin Smarandache The University of New Mexico–Gallup, USA

Keywords:

Sinos River Basin, PESTEL, Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps, Static Analysis

Abstract

The Sinos River watershed is one of the most polluted water basins in Brazil with great efforts for its recovery through integral management. PESTEL is an analysis for the study of the external variables with influence in the efficiency of the organization or project. This paper presents a model to address problems encountered in the measurement and evaluation process of PESTEL analysis taking into account interdependencies among sub-factors and modeling uncertainty and indeterminacy in Sinos river basin. A Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps was used for modeling the integrated structure of PESTEL sub-factors. A quantitative analysis was developed based on static analysis and neutrosophic numbers. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposal in the Sinos river external factor analysis a case study is developed.  Interdependencies among sub-factors were includes and uncertainty and indeterminacy were modeled in a practical way. Sub-factor was ranked and reduced, with Ecological, Technological and Social are the top three factors. The paper ends with a conclusion and future work recommendations.

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Published

2019-03-03

Issue

Section

SI#1,2024: Neutrosophical Advancements And Their Impact on Research

How to Cite

González Ortega, R. ., Oviedo Rodríguez, M. D. ., Leyva Vázquez, M. ., Estupiñán Ricardo, J. ., Sganderla Figueiredo, J. A. ., & Smarandache, F. . (2019). Pestel analysis based on neutrosophic cognitive maps and neutrosophic numbers for the sinos river basin management. Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 26, 105-113. https://fs.unm.edu/nss8/index.php/111/article/view/158