Neutrosophic Super-Hypergraph Fusion for Proactive Cyberattack Countermeasures: A Soft Computing Framework

Authors

  • Ehab Roshdy Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
  • Marwa Khashaba 3Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
  • Mariam Emad Ahmed Ali Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt

Abstract

Cyber defense often fails early because heterogeneous signals noisy logs, shifting 
baselines, and adversarial deception are collapsed into a single score. We propose a softcomputing framework that keeps uncertainty explicit by representing each event with a 
neutrosophic triplet: truth (T), indeterminacy (I), and falsity (F). These triplets are 
propagated through a multi-level system model using super-hypergraphs, which 
naturally capture relations across processes, hosts, and subnets without flattening context. 
We define two simple, auditable fusion operators: a conjunctive AND at the pattern level 
(min for T, max for I and F) and a disjunctive OR at the entity level (max for T, min for I 
and F). We prove key properties (boundedness, monotonicity, commutativity, 
associativity, idempotence) and couple the fusion with a decision rule that triggers 
proactive actions when the T–F margin is sufficient and I is tolerably low. A worked case 
study on command-and-control and staged exfiltration demonstrates end-to-end
calculations, ablation over thresholds (α, β) and unknown-context handling (γ), and 
comparison with crisp and fuzzy baselines. Results show earlier, steadier interventions 
with transparent rationale: the method prevents overreaction to isolated strong cues while 
still surfacing consistent evidence promptly. The framework is lightweight, interpretable, 
and ready for integration into security operations that require traceable, risk-aware 
automation. 

 

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17042070

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Published

2025-12-25

How to Cite

Ehab Roshdy, Marwa Khashaba, & Mariam Emad Ahmed Ali. (2025). Neutrosophic Super-Hypergraph Fusion for Proactive Cyberattack Countermeasures: A Soft Computing Framework. Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 94, 232-252. https://fs.unm.edu/nss8/index.php/111/article/view/7196