Neutrosophic Extension of Maxwell Length-Biased Distribution and Its Application in Energy Sector

Authors

  • Afrah Al Bossly Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia
  • Zahid Khan Department of Quantitative Methods, Pannon Egyetem, Veszprem, H-8200, Hungary.

Keywords:

Neutrosophic logic, uncertain data, neutrosophic probability, estimation

Abstract

The length-biased distribution has important applications in modeling economic, 
reliability and energy data, especially when sampling the data preferentially toward the larger 
values. In this paper, we introduce the neutrosophic extension of the Maxwell length-biased 
distribution so that it can take into account the uncertainty, indeterminacy, and imprecision 
involved in data analysis. Basic statistical properties of the new distribution are presented including 
those of its shape properties, moments, reliability function, hazard and reversed hazard functions, 
etc. Estimation procedure, including maximum likelihood, method (MLE) is presented in the 
context of neutrosophic statistics. To emphasize the practicality of the proposed solution, an 
application to the energy domain shows that it can deal with uncertainty and delivering more robust 
results than classical counterparts. 

 

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17102723

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Published

2026-02-25

How to Cite

Afrah Al Bossly, & Zahid Khan. (2026). Neutrosophic Extension of Maxwell Length-Biased Distribution and Its Application in Energy Sector. Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 96, 332-343. https://fs.unm.edu/nss8/index.php/111/article/view/7274

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