Machine Learning Models with Neutrosophic Numbers for Cloud Security Analysis and Smart Grid Control of Renewable Energy

Authors

  • Ahmed E Fakhry Computer Science Department, Faculty of Information Systems and Computer Science, October 6th University, Giza, 12585, Egypt
  • Mamdouh Gomaa Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Information Technology, Amman Arab University, 11953, Amman
  • Ahmed A. Metwaly Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
  • Ahmed Abdelhafeez Computer Science Department, Faculty of Information Systems and Computer Science, October 6th University, Giza, 12585, Egypt

Keywords:

Neutrosophic Sets; Uncertainty; Renewable Energy; Cloud Security; Smart Grid.

Abstract

Machine learning (ML) enables difficult tasks to be completed independently. In a smart grid 
(SG), computers and mobile devices may make it easier to monitor security, control interior 
temperature, and perform routine maintenance. The ability of smart grids to identify cyberattacks 
is essential for assessing the operation's reliability and availability. This essay emphasizes the 
integrity of cyberattacks using fake data in the physical layers of smart grids (SGs). This paper 
analyzes data transmission security and proposes a novel approach to smart grid energy 
management. Here, renewable energy sources are used to assess the smart grid network's energy 
efficiency, and the network has been monitored for cloud computing security assessments. We 
use an interval trapezoidal neutrosophic number model to deal with uncertainty information and 
rank the best ML model under different evaluation matrices. We use the k-nearest neighbor with 
k= 3 to 12. The CoCoSo method is used to rank ML models. 

 

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15399855

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Published

2025-07-01

How to Cite

Ahmed E Fakhry, Mamdouh Gomaa, Ahmed A. Metwaly, & Ahmed Abdelhafeez. (2025). Machine Learning Models with Neutrosophic Numbers for Cloud Security Analysis and Smart Grid Control of Renewable Energy. Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 85, 960-973. https://fs.unm.edu/nss8/index.php/111/article/view/6349

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