Introduction of Over/Under/Off Masses

Authors

  • Florentin Smarandache Math and Science Division, University of New Mexico, Gallup, NM 87301, U.S.A.

Keywords:

OverSet, UnderSet, OffSet; OverMass, UnderMass, OffMass.

Abstract

In this paper, for the first time, we extend the Over/Under/Off Set/Logic/Probability used 
in uncertain theories (such as: fuzzy, neutrosophic and extensions) to the Over/Under/Off Mass that 
could be used in information fusion. The approach is exemplified in three scenarios: (1) wildfire 
evacuation and resource allocation with satellite, IoT, and social media; (2) coverage gaps where 
indeterminacy must be managed; and (3) security monitoring where contradictory or erroneous 
reports are discounted. 

 

DOI 10.5281/zenodo.19600921

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Published

2026-05-25

How to Cite

Florentin Smarandache. (2026). Introduction of Over/Under/Off Masses . Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 99, 224-233. https://fs.unm.edu/nss8/index.php/111/article/view/7621

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